Roof Ridge Framing

The ridge is constructed as a beam that runs from end to end.

Roof ridge framing.

A simple gable shed roof is often built using 2 4 or 2 6 lumber for the rafters and 2 4 for the collar ties. In traditional house framing also called stick framing a basic roof frame consists of opposing pairs of sloping rafters that meet at their top ends at a ridge board or ridge beam. The ends of the beam must be supported as concentrated loads generally by posts inside walls or in the middle of a room. Definition of structural ridge or ridge beam used in roof framing a structural ridge beam is a horizontal beam placed at the peak or ridge of a roof and is designed to carry much of the live and dead loads or weight of the roof structure by itself.

Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Roofs are basically five types. The top end of each rafter is cut at an angle so that it meets flush with one broadside of the ridge board and the ridge is sandwiched between the rafters. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house.

Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. A roof with a ridge beam can be more easily understood if it s imagined to be a flat surface like a deck in plan view. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof. Watch me stumble through framing up the ridge beam and rafters for the roof of the shed. Framing with a ridge beam.

Much depends on the structure size and the desired attic loft or headroom. There are several roof types. A gable roof for a shed can be built with rafters with a 1 6 ridge board or using trusses.