Roof Framing Plan Definition

Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.

Roof framing plan definition.

Projects that are more complex will include a roof framing plan in both residential and commercial projects. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Essential advice for owner builders. The ridge cut is modified to fit into the space between the common rafters roof types sizing.

Roof framing plan what is roof framing plan. Rafters give the roof its shape and definition. Conclusions on roof framing. A roof framing plan focuses on the structures and supports used to construct the roof and is different from the standard roof plan.

As you can see the initial plan for framing your roof needs to take into account several key variables such as the shape of the roof and any relevant community building codes. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. Roof design roof design is a major feature of a house s architectural style. Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.

If the unit of rise in inches is 3 then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches or 3 12. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Would the framing labor and material for a steep pitch victorian roof be the similar to a colonial. The point at which all the rafters are attached to.

You will then have to choose between two very different types of roof framing stick framing vs. Transfers the load of the roof through the raftersto walls. In this type of plan the measurement details of the framing materials are included as well as. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.

Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc. Parts of a roof a ridge board is a horizontal member of the roof frame. The plan reader should be familiar with roof styles and the rafter components of these designs to calculate roof framing materials and framing labor. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.

Here s what you need to know about building codes before you build a house crossframe spacing is another important aspect of developing an economical framing plan. Line length is the hyptenuse of the triangle whose. The hip or valley rafter forms a diagonal on the roof and the length of that diagonal is 17 for each 12 of run of the common rafters.